NFPA-99 Practice Exam

All pressure relief valves shall be made of what material, other than brass or bronze?

1. Carbon steel

2. Cast iron

3. Copper

4. Stainless steel

The correct answer is: Stainless steel

The correct material for pressure relief valves, aside from brass or bronze, is stainless steel due to its excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and ability to withstand high temperatures and pressures. Stainless steel provides a reliable performance in a variety of environments, making it an ideal choice for safety-critical applications in medical gas systems and other settings where pressure relief is essential. Additionally, stainless steel has good mechanical properties and can be easily fabricated to ensure precise performance. Other materials like carbon steel and cast iron may pose risks in certain environments, such as those involving corrosive gases or where hygiene is paramount, which makes them less suitable for pressure relief valves in medical applications. Copper, while conductive and useful for other plumbing functions, does not provide the same robust properties required for pressure relief applications. Thus, stainless steel stands out as the best option in ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.